Evening Star

When the zburător takes the shape of a man he represents actual young men visiting or longing for a maiden that was married off by her parents to someone else. Intoxicated with lust, he climbs down chimneys or enters through key holes, windows or through the crack of the door in the room where the maiden is sleeping. He holds her tight, kisses, bites and loves her. The girl or woman sees him in her dream and wakes up. In the morning the zburător escapes through the chimney by turning himself into fire and sparks and the woman feels tired and weak.

He can be prevented from entering the house if the entry points are smeared with burst zmeu grease. During the day he spends his time in the hollows of trees. Supposedly witches would incinerate it to find the burst zmeu grease.

This is one of the most famous Romanian poems, written by Mihai Eminescu, it’s a variation of the zburător myth and tells of a maidens affair with a star:

Evening Star

There was, as in the fairy tales,

As ne'er in the time's raid,

There was, of famous royal blood

A most beautiful maid.

She was her parents' only child,

Bright like the sun at noon,

Like the Virgin midst the saints

And among stars the moon.

From the deep shadow of the vaults

Her step now she directs

Toward a window; at its nook

Bright Evening-star expects.

She looks as in the distant seas

He rises, darts his rays

And leads the blackish, loaded ships

On the wet, moving, ways.

To look at him every night

Her soul her instincts spur;

And as he looks at her for weeks

He falls in love with her.

And as on her elbows she leans

Her temple and her whim

She feels in her heart and soul that

She falls in love with him.

And ev'ry night his stormy flames

More stormily renew

Title

Evening Star

Themes

love | circle of life

Emotions

longing | love | rejection | despair

Lesson

Love can be both enchanting and destructive.

Characters

Princess: The beautiful and radiant daughter of the king, falls in love with the Evening Star; Evening Star: A celestial being, transforms into a man, falls in love with the princess and dies from despair

Special Objects

Staff with a crown of reeds: Held by the Evening Star, symbolizing his celestial origin

Back-grounds

Princess's Castle, Distant Seas

Source

Mihai Eminescu, Luceafărul, English version translated by Petre Grimm (1888- 1944) Founder and Head of the English Department at the University of Cluj, Romani collected for TALES by Marco Verhoogt