In the dense forests of Wayanad, during the early 18th century (circa 1700–1750 AD), lived Karinthandan, a tribal chieftain of the Paniya community. At the time, British officials were determined to forge a road through the steep and treacherous Wayanad Ghat. Karinthandan, deeply familiar with the terrain, became their indispensable guide.
A British Viceroy had promised a generous reward to anyone who could lead the way through this dangerous route. Karinthandan answered the call, offering his knowledge and courage to help map the path. But when the journey ended and the path was discovered, a British engineer betrayed him, murdering Karinthandan to claim the credit and the reward for himself.
Yet legends say that Karinthandan’s spirit did not rest.
His ghost began to haunt the newly built road, terrifying passersby and causing strange accidents. In desperation, the locals summoned a priest, a mantravadi, to perform powerful rituals. The priest was able to trap the spirit inside a massive banyan tree near Lakkidi, securing it with an iron chain. This tree, now known as Changala Maram (“the chained tree”) in Malyalam, still stands, its bark entwined with rusted iron.
Over time, the story of the chained ghost became part of local lore. The chain, slowly absorbed into the growing tree, drew curious visitors and devout believers alike. Truck drivers crossing the pass began offering prayers at the site, seeking protection from accidents and misfortune.
Some versions of the legend claim the spirit was not Karinthandan, but another powerful tribal leader or sorcerer named Lakkidi. Regardless of the version, the essence of the tale remains unchanged, a powerful spirit, betrayed and bound, still lingers.
Today, a quiet reverence surrounds the Changala Maram. Its presence stands as both a warning and a tribute, a reminder of the cost of betrayal, the power of memory, and the spirits that refuse to be forgotten.